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ON Semiconductort
NPN Silicon Transistors
. . . fast switching speeds and high current capacity ideally suit these parts for use in switching regulators, inverters, wide-band amplifiers and power oscillators in industrial and commercial applications.
2N5038
20 AMPERE NPN SILICON POWER TRANSISTOR 90 VOLTS 140 WATTS
* High Speed - tf = 0.5 s (Max) * High Current - IC(max) = 30 Amps * Low Saturation - VCE(sat) = 2.5 V (Max) @ IC = 20 Amps w This device is available in Pb-free package(s). Specifications herein
apply to both standard and Pb-free devices. Please see our website at www.onsemi.com for specific Pb-free orderable part numbers, or contact your local ON Semiconductor sales office or representative.
CASE 1-07 TO-204AA (TO-3)
II I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I II I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I IIII I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I IIII I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I IIII I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIII I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
*MAXIMUM RATINGS
Collector-Base Voltage Emitter-Base Voltage Rating Symbol VCBO VCEV IC ICM IB PD VEBO Value 150 150 7 20 30 5 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc Adc Adc Collector-Emitter Voltage Collector Current - Continuous Peak (1) Base Current - Continuous Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25_C Derate above 25_C 140 0.8 Watts W/_C _C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg - 65 to + 200
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Symbol RJC
Max
Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case *Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. (1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 10 ms, Duty Cycle v 50%.
1.25
_C/W
VCC +30 V RC 2.5
+11 V 0 -9 V
10 1N4933 -5 V
PW = 20 s DUTY CYCLE = 1%
2N5038 IC = 12 AMPS IB1 = IB2 = 1.2 AMPS
2N5039 IC = 10 AMPS IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 AMPS
Figure 1. Switching Time Test Circuit
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
March, 2006 - Rev. 11
1
Publication Order Number: 2N5038/D
2N5038
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
II II I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I I II II I I II I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III I I I I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I I II I III I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III I I I I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II III I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIII I I I II I I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I I II I III I I I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Min Max Unit Vdc Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage (2) (IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) VCEO(sus) ICEX 90 - - - Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 140 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 V) (VCE = 100 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150_C) Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 5 Vdc, IC = 0) (VEB = 7 Vdc, IC = 0) mAdc 50 10 IEBO mAdc - - 5 50 ON CHARACTERISTICS (2) DC Current Gain (IC = 12 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) hFE - 20 - - 100 2.5 3.3 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 20 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 20 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) VCE(sat) VBE(sat) Vdc Vdc DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Magnitude of Common-Emitter Small-Signal Short-Circuit Forward Current Transfer Ratio (IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 5 MHz) RESISTIVE LOAD Rise Time |hfe| 12 - - SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 30 Vdc) tr - - 0.5 1.5 s s Storage Time (IC = 12 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 1.2 Adc) *Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. (2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300, s, Duty Cycle v 2%. ts 100 50 20 10 5 2 1 BONDING WIRE LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT TC = 25C 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 70 100 dc 0.5 0.2 0.1
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC - VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10%. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations may reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
Figure 2. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area
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2N5038
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS CASE 1-07 TO-204AA (TO-3) ISSUE Z
A N C E D
2 PL NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH REFERENCED TO-204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY. DIM A B C D E G H K L N Q U V INCHES MIN MAX 1.550 REF --- 1.050 0.250 0.335 0.038 0.043 0.055 0.070 0.430 BSC 0.215 BSC 0.440 0.480 0.665 BSC --- 0.830 0.151 0.165 1.187 BSC 0.131 0.188 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 39.37 REF --- 26.67 6.35 8.51 0.97 1.09 1.40 1.77 10.92 BSC 5.46 BSC 11.18 12.19 16.89 BSC --- 21.08 3.84 4.19 30.15 BSC 3.33 4.77
-T- K
M
SEATING PLANE
0.13 (0.005) U
2
TQ
M
Y
M
V H
L G
-Y- B
1
-Q- 0.13 (0.005)
M
TY
M
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor USA/Canada P.O. Box 61312, Phoenix, Arizona 85082-1312 USA Phone: 480-829-7710 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 2-9-1 Kamimeguro, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 153-0051 Fax: 480-829-7709 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Phone: 81-3-5773-3850 Email: orderlit@onsemi.com ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative.
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2N5038/D

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